What is the capital of Vietnam and why you should visit it

Vietnam is a beautiful country in Southeast Asia, famous for its rich culture, diverse cuisine, and stunning natural scenery. But do you know what is the capital of Vietnam and what makes it so special? In this article, we will answer this question and give you some reasons why you should visit this amazing city.

Hanoi: the capital of Vietnam and its history

Hanoi is the capital city of Vietnam, located in the northern part of the country, on the banks of the Red River. It is the second-largest city in Vietnam, after Ho Chi Minh City, with a population of about 8 million people. Hanoi is also a province-level municipality, meaning that it has the same status as a province and is directly administered by the central government.

Hanoi has a long and fascinating history, dating back to more than 1000 years ago. It was first established as a citadel by the Chinese in the 7th century, and then became the capital of various Vietnamese dynasties, such as the Ly, Tran, Le, and Nguyen. Hanoi was also the capital of French Indochina from 1887 to 1954, and the capital of North Vietnam from 1954 to 1976, during the Vietnam War. After the reunification of Vietnam in 1976, Hanoi became the capital of the Socialist Republic of Vietnam.

Hanoi is a city that preserves its ancient heritage and traditions, while also embracing modern development and innovation. It is a city of contrasts, where you can find old temples and pagodas, colonial buildings and monuments, as well as skyscrapers and shopping malls. Hanoi is a city of culture, where you can enjoy the unique art, music, and cuisine of Vietnam, as well as the diverse influences of China, France, and other countries. Hanoi is a city of charm, where you can experience the friendly and hospitable spirit of the Vietnamese people, as well as the vibrant and lively atmosphere of the city.

What to see and do in Hanoi

When planning your visit to Hanoi, be sure to include these key experiences on your Hanoi travel map to make the most of your time in this vibrant city, where the rich culture of Vietnam comes to life:

• Visit the Ho Chi Minh Mausoleum, where you can pay respect to the revered leader of Vietnam, who led the country to independence and reunification. The mausoleum is located in Ba Dinh Square, where Ho Chi Minh declared the independence of Vietnam in 1945. You can also explore the nearby Ho Chi Minh Museum, delving into his life and achievements, and the One Pillar Pagoda, a unique Buddhist temple built in the shape of a lotus flower.
• Explore the Old Quarter, the oldest and most characteristic area of Hanoi, where you can witness the traditional architecture, culture, and lifestyle of the city. The Old Quarter is composed of 36 streets, each named after the craft or trade that was practiced there in the past, such as silk, silver, paper, or herbs. Wander around the narrow and bustling streets, shop for souvenirs and handicrafts, taste the delicious street food, and immerse yourself in the daily life of the locals.
• Enjoy the beauty and tranquility of Hoan Kiem Lake, the heart and soul of Hanoi. The lake is surrounded by trees, gardens, and historical buildings, such as the Ngoc Son Temple, the Tortoise Tower, and the Huc Bridge. The lake is also home to a rare species of giant turtle, considered a sacred symbol of Vietnam. Take a leisurely walk around the lake, embark on a boat ride, or join the locals in tai chi, yoga, or dancing during the morning or evening.
• Experience the culture and art of Vietnam at the Hanoi Temple of Literature, the first university of Vietnam, founded in 1070. Dedicated to Confucius, the great philosopher and teacher of China, as well as the scholars and sages of Vietnam, the temple comprises five courtyards with beautiful gardens, pavilions, statues, and steles. Admire the architecture, delve into the history and education of Vietnam, and witness the graduation ceremonies of students.
• Watch a water puppet show, a unique and traditional form of Vietnamese art dating back to the 11th century. The show, performed on a stage filled with water, features puppets controlled by hidden puppeteers using rods and strings. Depicting the stories and legends of Vietnam, accompanied by live music and singing, you can catch a water puppet show at the Thang Long Water Puppet Theatre, the most famous and popular venue in Hanoi.

Last updated on 2024-01-22 09:52:14.